通譯園地

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)類詞匯

 2013/3/1    通譯翻譯|同聲傳譯

  3.1 封面 封面用語的英文表述
  3.1.1 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  National Standard of the People’s Republic of China
  3.1.2 國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局發(fā)布
  Issued by China State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
  3.1.3 國(guó)家技術(shù)監(jiān)督局發(fā)布
  Issued by China State Bureau of Technical Supervision
  3.1.4 國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局發(fā)布
  Issued by China State Bureau of Standards
  3.1.5 發(fā)布日期
  Issue date
  3.1.6 實(shí)施日期
  Implementation date
  3.1.7 等同采用
  IDT
  3.1.8 修改(等效)采用
  MOD
  3.1.9 非等效采用
  NEQ
  3.2 目次 目次用語的英文表述
  3.2.1 目次
  contents
  3.2.2 附錄
  annex
  3.2.3 參考文獻(xiàn)
  bibliography
  3.2.4 索引
  index(es)
  3.2.5 圖
  figure(s)
  3.2.6 表
  table(s)
  3.3 前言 前言部分用語的英文表述
  3.3.1 前言
  Foreword
  3.3.2 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等同采用IEC(ISO) ××××標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
  This national standard is identical to IEC(ISO) ××××
  3.3.3 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)修改(等效)采用IEC(ISO) ××××標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
  This national standard is modified in relation to IEC(ISO) ××××
  3.3.4 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非等效采用IEC(ISO) ××××標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
  This national standard is not equivalent to IEC(ISO) ××××
  3.3.5 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附錄××××是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄(補(bǔ)充件)
  Annex ××××/Annexes ×××× of this national standard is/are normative
  3.3.6 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附錄××××是提示的附錄(參考件)
  Annex ××××/annexes ×××× of this national standard is/are informative
  3.3.7 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)先前版本技術(shù)內(nèi)容作了下述重要修改
  There have been some significant changes in this nationals standard over its previous edition in the following technical aspects
  3.3.8 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與所采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要技術(shù)差異
  The main technical differences between the national standard and the international standard adopted
  3.3.9 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)從實(shí)施日期起代替××××
  This national standard will replace ×××× from the implementation date of this standard
  3.3.10 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由××××提出
  This national standard was proposed by ××××
  3.3.11 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由××××歸口
  This national standard is under the jurisdiction of ××××
  3.3.12 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由××××起草 This national standard was drafted by ××××
  3.4 引言
  3.4.1 引言 introduction
  3.5 范圍 范圍部分用語的英文表述:
  3.5.1 主題和范圍 subject and the aspect(s) covered
  3.5.2 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定……的尺寸
  This national standard specifies the dimensions of ……
  3.5.3 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定……的方法
  This national standard specifies a method of ……
  3.5.4 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定……的性能
  This national standard specifies the characteristics of ……
  3.5.5 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定……的系統(tǒng)
  This national standard establishes a system for ……
  3.5.6 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定……的基本原理
  This national standard establishes general principles for
  3.5.7 本國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于……
  This national standard is applicable to ……
  3.6 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 引語的英文表述(根據(jù)中文文本從a, b中選取):
  a. 下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中所包含的條文,通過在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中引用而構(gòu)成為本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條文。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版時(shí),所示版本均為有效。所有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都會(huì)被修訂,使用本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的各方應(yīng)探討使用下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最新版本的可能性。
  The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.
  b. 下述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件包含的條文,通過在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中引用而構(gòu)成本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條文。若引用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件標(biāo)有日期,則在此日期以后對(duì)此引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的增補(bǔ)和修訂均不適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。若引用的文件不標(biāo)日期,則本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)采用該引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的最新版本。
  The following normative documents contain provision which, through reference in this text, consitute provisions of this national standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. For undated references, the lastest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
  3.7 術(shù)語和定義 這部份內(nèi)容應(yīng)用下列規(guī)范用語引出: 以下及××××給出的術(shù)語和定義適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  For the purposes of this national standard, the terms and definitions given in ×××× and the following apply.
  3.8 常用術(shù)語
  3.8.1 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件
  (1) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
  standardization
  (2) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件
  normative document
  (3) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  international standard
  (4) 區(qū)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  regional standard
  (5) 國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  national standard
  (6) 行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  professional standard
  (7) 地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  provincial standard
  (8) 企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  company standard
  (9) 導(dǎo)則
  directive/guide
  (10) 規(guī)范
  specification
  (11) 總規(guī)范
  generic specification
  (12) 通用規(guī)范
  general specification
  (13) 技術(shù)規(guī)范
  technical specification
  (14) 詳細(xì)規(guī)范
  detail specification
  (15) 分規(guī)范
  sectional specification
  (16) 空白詳細(xì)規(guī)范
  blank detail specification
  (17) 規(guī)程
  code
  (18) 規(guī)則(規(guī)定)
  rule
  (19) 指南
  guide
  (20) 手冊(cè)
  handbook
  (21) 技術(shù)報(bào)告
  technical report
  (22) 強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  mandatory standard
  (23) 推薦性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  voluntary standard
  (24) 指導(dǎo)性技術(shù)文件
  technical guide
  (25) 法規(guī)
  regulation
  (26) 技術(shù)法規(guī)
  technical regulation
 
  3.8.2 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的類別
  (1) 基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  basic standard
  (2) 術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  terminology standard
  (3) 試驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  testing standard
  (4) 方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  method standard
  (5) 產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  product standard
  (6) 過程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  process standard
  (7) 服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  service standard
  (8) 接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  interface standard
  (9) 數(shù)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  standard on data to be provided
  3.8.3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)
  (1) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
  International Organization for standardization (ISO)
  (2) 國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)
  International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
  (3) 國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局
  China State Bureau of Quality & Technical Supervision (CSBTS)
  (4) 國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟
  International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
  (5) 全國(guó)××××標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)
  National technical committee of standardization for ××××
 
  3.8.4 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的結(jié)構(gòu)
  (1) 封面
  front cover
  (2) 目次
  content
  (3) 前言
  foreword
  (4) 引言
  introduction
  (5) IEC/ISO前言
  IEC/ISO foreward
  (6) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱
  title
  (7) 范圍
  scope
  (8) 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
  normative reference
  (9) 術(shù)語和定義
  terms and definitions
  (10) 定義
  definition
  (11) 符號(hào)
  symbol
  (12) 圖型符號(hào)
  graphical symbol
  (13) 文字符號(hào)
  letter symbol
  (14) 縮略語
  abbreviated term / abbreviation
  (15) 抽樣
  sampling
  (16) 計(jì)數(shù)抽樣
  attributed sampling
  (17) 測(cè)試
  testing
  (18) 試驗(yàn) test
  (19) 試驗(yàn)方法
  test method
  (20) 試驗(yàn)報(bào)告
  test report
  (21) 檢測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室
  testing laboratory
  (22) 校準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室
  calibration laboratory
  (23) 實(shí)驗(yàn)室能力驗(yàn)證
  laboratory proficiency testing
  (24) 實(shí)驗(yàn)室間比對(duì)試驗(yàn)
  interlaboratory test comparisons
  (25) 分類
  classification
  (26) 標(biāo)志
  marking
  (27) 標(biāo)簽
  labelling
  (28) 包裝
  packaging
  (29) 運(yùn)輸
  transport
  (30) 貯存
  storage
  (31) 附錄
  annex
  (32) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄
  normative annex
  (33) 提示的附錄
  informative annex
  (34) 注
  note
  (35) 腳注
  footnote
  (36) 表
  table
  (37) 圖
  figure
  (38) 技術(shù)制圖
  technical drawing
  (39) 電路圖
  circuit diagram
  (40) 參考文獻(xiàn)
  bibliography
  (41) 索引
  index(es)