【六屆通譯杯比賽輔導(dǎo)】初賽題目分類介紹之聽力填空題1

【六屆通譯杯比賽輔導(dǎo)】初賽題目分類介紹之聽力填空題

本屆口譯大賽初賽的第一道題為聽力填空題，相信很多同學(xué)在平時(shí)的考試中應(yīng)該都碰到過不少此類的題型，今天我們就來和大家探討一下解答此類題型時(shí)正確的步驟。
在聽力考試正式開始之前，監(jiān)考老師一般都會提前將試卷發(fā)下來，所以同學(xué)們一定要利用好這一段時(shí)間通讀需要填空的整篇文章。而通讀不是讀一遍就好，希望同學(xué)們能夠注意以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，在讀題的過程中要牢記：
1. 抓住文章主旨，建議可以把一些關(guān)鍵詞語劃出來提醒自己；
2. 預(yù)先判斷需要填空的范圍，也就是說根據(jù)空缺所在的句子大概判斷出所要填寫單詞的意思；
3. 判斷需要填入的單詞/短語的詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等。
這樣在抓住了這幾個(gè)點(diǎn)后，同學(xué)們在聽的時(shí)候就會心里有底，不會太慌張。這里還要告訴大家一個(gè)小技巧，很多同學(xué)在聽到一個(gè)單詞會想要把這個(gè)單詞全部拼寫出來，然而這樣往往會影響后面的單詞。大家可以在聽到后寫單詞的縮寫形式，也就是一個(gè)單詞的開頭和結(jié)尾的幾個(gè)字母，比如mountains，可以寫成mou.ns（注意在縮寫中要把單詞的時(shí)態(tài)或者單復(fù)數(shù)表現(xiàn)出來）。
最后，在填完之后不要忘記再讀一遍全篇文章，檢查一下單詞拼寫。

附一篇模擬題供同學(xué)們練習(xí)，之后可對照譯文進(jìn)行檢查。

Hello, I'm Tom Sandars with the BBC News.

The (1)__________ for the US presidency have been addressing large rallies as they try to (2)____________ their support on Super Tuesday. Eleven US states are choosing Democratic and Republican Party (3)____________ for November's election. The Republican Donald Trump and the Democrat Hillary Clinton are hoping wins today will allow them to pull decisively away from their (4)________. James Cook reports. “Polls suggest Donald Trump will sweep the board in almost all of the 11 states which are in play despite the (5)__________ of many people inside his adopted party. Having built his support on divisive rhetoric about (6)_______ Muslims from entering the US and building a wall on the Mexican border, Mr. Trump today tries to present himself as the (7)________candidate. The exception to Mr. Trump’s expected (8)__________may be here in Texas, the home of Senator Ted Cruz who insists he is the only credible conservative (9)___________ to the property tycoon, a claim disputed by another Senator Marco Rubio of Florida.” Mrs. Clinton's only rival for the Democrats' nomination Bernie Sanders will be (10)       to win in his home state of Vermont.

參考答案： 1. challenges
2. maximize
3. rivals
4. hostility
5. banning
6. unity
7. dominance
8. alternative
9. hoping

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